One of the prevalent complications between net users is tests their
world wide web connection to pinpoint the exact issue. There is a big amount of world wide web consumers who use DSL, and cable modem assistance.
You established us your relationship the way your ISP (web service service provider)instruct you to. At times, it doesn’t operate for various reasons.
You support is not ready, your hardware in not linked thoroughly, or your ISP is getting problems.
Regardless of what the lead to of the difficulty it’s possible, there are some diagnostic instruments you can use in Home windows XP, in order to determine the difficulty.
If you are not specific in your diagnostic, you will get a very good plan at the very least.
Just before we get to the diagnostic resources, let us focus on what is involved in an web relationship.
The data travels more than the world-wide-web to your computer system by your ISP provider. This is finished through a Superior speed modem then to a network card installed in your computer system.
Your computer system is named a host, your provider supplier will give
you the DNS IP deal with, and you get your login and password. That is all what you have from your ISP.
Often, your internet relationship fails, and you want to locate
out the problem. You may be equipped to correct it, or at least get some
information about the issue to recommend your isp for assistance.
You will get started by accessing the command prompt by going in sequence to:
Begin menu, software, components, then command prompt. A window
will open up the place you form instructions from the prompt.
At the command prompt, you kind: IPCONFIG. This command will give you the energetic community link on your laptop. Listed here is an example:
PPP adapter Duplicate :
Connection-unique DNS Suffix . :
IP Handle. . . . . . . . . . . . : 68.239.158.45
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.255
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 68.239.158.45
The over output was manufactured when I ran the Ipconfig command on my own pc working Window XP OS, and A DSL link. The IP handle is my pc tackle assigned by the ISP.
You should notice, you can insert an selection to this command, in get to get extra detailed information about your connection. Below is the output, when I ran the very same command with the
“all” choice.
Ipconfig /ALL
PPP adapter Copy :
Connection-certain DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : WAN (PPP/SLIP) Interface
Actual physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-53-45-00-00-00
Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
IP Handle. . . . . . . . . . . . : 68.239.158.45
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.255
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 68.239.158.45
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 151.198..39
151.197..39
NetBIOS over TCP/IP. . . . . . . . : Disabled
See now, the output features the phisycal address of the network interface card put in in my pc. Also, you see the DNS IP addresses. With the earlier mentioned information, I didn’t have any challenges.
Intended ,I disconnect my DSL relationship and ran the command yet again, this is the new result:
Ethernet adapter Nearby Area Link:
Connection-certain DNS Suffix . :
IP Deal with. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168..1
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
Recognize in this circumstance, in which I disconnected my connection, you you should not get a DNS server. This tells you that I am not linked to the web.
Also, observe the IP handle begins with 192.168, which is the default address anytime your laptop is not related to the world-wide-web.
Another command is the ping command. It will permit to check out if a computer is connected to the community and ready to talk, no matter whether intranet,
or online.
At the time you run it,it will despatched a packet to the laptop or computer specified and gives the time it took for the packet to travel. This is an a output when I attempted to ping [http://www.yahoo.com:]
C:>ping [http://www.yahoo.com]
Pinging www.yahoo.akadns.web [216.109.118.66] with 32 bytes of facts:
Reply from 216.109.118.66: bytes=32 time=35ms TTL=55
Reply from 216.109.118.66: bytes=32 time=39ms TTL=55
Ping studies for 216.109.118.66:
Packets: Sent = 4, Obtained = 4, Lost = ({a5232971d90031180f62002b1be43fcecb135c66c04c93e741de8cd7f45f4361} loss),
Approximate spherical trip occasions in milli-seconds:
Bare minimum = 35ms, Most = 39ms, Ordinary = 38ms.
That displays that the host was reachable, and linked to the web.
A very vital command is the Nslookup. This will permit you test if DNS (area name server) is doing work properly. The functionality of the DNS server is to translate ip addresses to area identify of the networked laptop. In this article is an illustration:
C:> nslookup [http://www.yahoo.com]
Server: property5.bellatlantic.web
Tackle: 151.198..39
Non-authoritative answer:
Identify: [http://www.yahoo.akadns.net]
Addresses: 216.109.118.67
Aliases: [http://www.yahoo.com]
So, you enter the identify immediately after Nslookup, it will give you IP addresses and vice versa.
In summary, there more commands in Home windows Xp, but working with the three over instructions should give you a very good plan about your world wide web link complications. You can find the place the challenge is taking place. Is it your machine, or the ISP.
Thanks,
George Chamoun
